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协议参考
type: wireshark-topicpages: 136source: Wireshark Wiki
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ProtocolReference协议参考页用于按协议族和协议名称查找 Wireshark Wiki 中的说明、字段背景和相关页面。 它不是按学习顺序编写的教程，而是一个目录型入口。遇到某个协议、字段或流量类型时，可以从这里继续进入具体页面。 目标 建议入口 查 TCP…PortReference端口号用于在同一台主机上的多个应用之间区分网络通信。TCP、UDP 和 SCTP 都使用端口号来标识一次逻辑通信的应用端点。 在 Wireshark 分析中，端口常用于判断流量类型、定位会话、编写过滤器和理解应用层协议。 IP 地址只能…TCPTCP 是 Transmission Control Protocol 的常用简称。Wireshark Wiki 中这个页面是历史别名页，主要用于指向完整的 Transmission Control Protocol 页面。 如果你想了…UDPUDP（User Datagram Protocol）是在 IP 之上按数据报传输的传输层协议，提供端口号和长度、校验和等基本信息，但不建立连接、不保证重传和顺序。排查 DNS、DHCP、QUIC、语音视频、广播/组播或“请求发出但没有…SMB2SMB2 是现代 Windows 文件共享使用的 Server Message Block 协议版本，SMB3 也沿用同一类 Wireshark 解析入口和显示过滤器 smb2 。在抓包中看到它，通常是在分析文件共享、登录会话、共享挂载…ICMPICMP（Internet Control Message Protocol）用于在 IP 网络中传递控制和错误信息，例如 Echo 请求/应答、目的不可达、超时等。排查 ping、traceroute、路径 MTU、路由不可达或主机/…IPIP（Internet Protocol）负责在网络层给数据包标注源地址、目的地址，并把上层协议的数据交给下一跳转发。排查跨网段通信、路由方向、分片、TTL 异常或“包有没有到达目标网段”时，可以从 IP 层开始。 不要把 IP 和 T…BACnet点击 bacnet 继续。 （重定向是一个手动过程。也许有一天 gitlab 会支持 wiki 页面重定向/别名。）ARPARP 是 Address Resolution Protocol（地址解析协议）的常用简称。在 Wireshark 中查看它，通常是为了确认同一二层网络内“哪个 MAC 地址对应哪个 IPv4 地址”。 适合用它排查：网关 MAC 是…HTTPHTTP（Hyper Text Transfer Protocol）是 Web 客户端和服务器交换请求、响应的应用层协议。排查网页加载、接口调用、代理转发、缓存行为或明文 HTTP 服务时，可以从这里开始。 不要把 HTTP 和 HTT…KafkaApache Kafka 是分布式流处理平台，抓包中通常表现为客户端、Broker 之间的 TCP 通信。用 Wireshark 看 Kafka，主要用于确认客户端是否连到正确 Broker、连接是否建立、请求是否到达默认端口，以及网络…QUICQUIC 是基于 UDP 的传输协议，常见于 HTTP/3 等场景。在 Wireshark 中分析 QUIC，通常是为了确认客户端和服务器是否在使用 QUIC、握手是否开始、连接是否持续使用 UDP，而不是回退到 TCP/TLS。 本页…
本类归档
- ProtocolReferenceProtocolReference · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/ProtocolReference
- PortReferencePortReference · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference
- TCPTCP · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/TCP
- UDPUDP · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/UDP
- SwitchReferenceSwitchReference · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference
- HubReferenceHubReference · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/HubReference
- TapReferenceTapReference · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/TapReference
- Hyper_Text_Transfer_ProtocolHyper_Text_Transfer_Protocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Hyper_Text_Transfer_Protocol
- RTPRTP · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/RTP
- RTCPRTCP · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/RTCP
- SMTPSMTP · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SMTP
- BluetoothBluetooth · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Bluetooth
- SMB2SMB2 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SMB2
- DNSDNS · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/DNS
- PostgresProtocolPostgresProtocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PostgresProtocol
- SCTPSCTP · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SCTP
- Protocols/ethercatProtocols/ethercat · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Protocols/ethercat
- EthernetEthernet · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Ethernet
- ICMPICMP · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/ICMP
- IPIP · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/IP
- Preferences/Name ResolutionPreferences/Name Resolution · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Preferences/Name-Resolution
- HTTP_PreferencesHTTP_Preferences · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/HTTP_Preferences
- ISMACryp_PreferencesISMACryp_Preferences · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/ISMACryp_Preferences
- iSNS_PreferencesiSNS_Preferences · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/iSNS_Preferences
- NDMP_PreferencesNDMP_Preferences · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/NDMP_Preferences
- NFS_PreferencesNFS_Preferences · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/NFS_Preferences
- SCSI_PreferencesSCSI_Preferences · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SCSI_Preferences
- SIMULCRYPT_PreferencesSIMULCRYPT_Preferences · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SIMULCRYPT_Preferences
- ESP_PreferencesESP_Preferences · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/ESP_Preferences
- AmateurRadioProtocolFamilyAmateurRadioProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/AmateurRadioProtocolFamily
- AppleTalkProtocolFamilyAppleTalkProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/AppleTalkProtocolFamily
- DTNProtocolFamilyDTNProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/DTNProtocolFamily
- FieldbusProtocolFamilyFieldbusProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/FieldbusProtocolFamily
- BACnetBACnet · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/BACnet
- FinanceIndustryProtocolFamilyFinanceIndustryProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/FinanceIndustryProtocolFamily
- InternetProtocolFamilyInternetProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/InternetProtocolFamily
- ARPARP · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/ARP
- HTTPHTTP · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/HTTP
- FTPFTP · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/FTP
- IPCProtocolFamilyIPCProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/IPCProtocolFamily
- IPMB_protocolIPMB_protocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/IPMB_protocol
- IsoProtocolFamilyIsoProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/IsoProtocolFamily
- LanProtocolFamilyLanProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/LanProtocolFamily
- MobileTelephonyProtocolFamilyMobileTelephonyProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/MobileTelephonyProtocolFamily
- NovellProtocolFamilyNovellProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/NovellProtocolFamily
- ISUPISUP · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/ISUP
- StorageProtocolFamilyStorageProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/StorageProtocolFamily
- FibreChannelFibreChannel · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/FibreChannel
- VendorLanProtocolFamilyVendorLanProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/VendorLanProtocolFamily
- VOIPProtocolFamilyVOIPProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/VOIPProtocolFamily
- SIPSIP · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SIP
- WanProtocolFamilyWanProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/WanProtocolFamily
- WapProtocolFamilyWapProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/WapProtocolFamily
- WiMaxProtocolFamilyWiMaxProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/WiMaxProtocolFamily
- LTEProtocolFamilyLTEProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/LTEProtocolFamily
- Protocols/frameProtocols/frame · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Protocols/frame
- AddressResolutionProtocolAddressResolutionProtocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/AddressResolutionProtocol
- USBUSB · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/USB
- KafkaKafka · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Kafka
- Internet_ProtocolInternet_Protocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Internet_Protocol
- PortReference/Ports0to99PortReference/Ports0to99 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports0to99
- PortReference/Ports100to199PortReference/Ports100to199 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports100to199
- PortReference/Ports400to499PortReference/Ports400to499 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports400to499
- PortReference/Ports1000to1099PortReference/Ports1000to1099 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports1000to1099
- PortReference/Ports1900to1999PortReference/Ports1900to1999 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports1900to1999
- PortReference/Ports3300to3399PortReference/Ports3300to3399 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports3300to3399
- PortReference/Ports4100to4199PortReference/Ports4100to4199 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports4100to4199
- PortReference/Ports4600to4699PortReference/Ports4600to4699 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports4600to4699
- PortReference/Ports5000to5099PortReference/Ports5000to5099 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports5000to5099
- PortReference/Ports5200to5299PortReference/Ports5200to5299 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports5200to5299
- PortReference/Ports5500to5599PortReference/Ports5500to5599 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports5500to5599
- PortReference/Ports5600to5699PortReference/Ports5600to5699 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports5600to5699
- PortReference/Ports5900to5999PortReference/Ports5900to5999 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports5900to5999
- PortReference/Ports6600to6699PortReference/Ports6600to6699 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports6600to6699
- PortReference/Ports6800to6899PortReference/Ports6800to6899 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports6800to6899
- PortReference/Ports8700to8799PortReference/Ports8700to8799 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports8700to8799
- PortReference/Ports9200to9299PortReference/Ports9200to9299 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports9200to9299
- PortReference/Ports20000to20099PortReference/Ports20000to20099 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports20000to20099
- PortReference/Ports27000to27099PortReference/Ports27000to27099 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PortReference/Ports27000to27099
- Transmission_Control_ProtocolTransmission_Control_Protocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Transmission_Control_Protocol
- User_Datagram_ProtocolUser_Datagram_Protocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/User_Datagram_Protocol
- FileFormatReference/libpcapFileFormatReference/libpcap · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/FileFormatReference/libpcap
- SwitchReference/3ComSwitchReference/3Com · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/3Com
- SwitchReference/AlcatelLucentSwitchReference/AlcatelLucent · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/AlcatelLucent
- SwitchReference/AlliedTelesisSwitchReference/AlliedTelesis · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/AlliedTelesis
- SwitchReference/AdtranSwitchReference/Adtran · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/Adtran
- SwitchReference/AvayaSwitchReference/Avaya · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/Avaya
- SwitchReference/CiscoSystemsSwitchReference/CiscoSystems · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/CiscoSystems
- SwitchReference/DellSwitchReference/Dell · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/Dell
- SwitchReference/DLinkSwitchReference/DLink · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/DLink
- SwitchReference/ExtremeNetworksSwitchReference/ExtremeNetworks · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/ExtremeNetworks
- SwitchReference/FoundryNetworksSwitchReference/FoundryNetworks · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/FoundryNetworks
- SwitchReference/HewlettPackardSwitchReference/HewlettPackard · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/HewlettPackard
- SwitchReference/LinksysSwitchReference/Linksys · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/Linksys
- SwitchReference/JuniperNetworksSwitchReference/JuniperNetworks · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/JuniperNetworks
- SwitchReference/NetGearSwitchReference/NetGear · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/NetGear
- SwitchReference/NortelNetworksSwitchReference/NortelNetworks · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/NortelNetworks
- SwitchReference/OvisLinkSwitchReference/OvisLink · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/OvisLink
- SwitchReference/RiverstoneSwitchReference/Riverstone · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/Riverstone
- SwitchReference/RuggedcomSwitchReference/Ruggedcom · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/Ruggedcom
- SwitchReference/SiemensSwitchReference/Siemens · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/Siemens
- SwitchReference/SMCSwitchReference/SMC · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/SMC
- SwitchReference/XterasysSwitchReference/Xterasys · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SwitchReference/Xterasys
- CORBACORBA · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/CORBA
- TLSTLS · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/TLS
- POPPOP · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/POP
- IMAPIMAP · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/IMAP
- SMB2/NegotiateProtocolSMB2/NegotiateProtocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/SMB2/NegotiateProtocol
- Kismet_Client/Server_ProtocolKismet_Client/Server_Protocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Kismet_Client/Server_Protocol
- DHCPDHCP · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/DHCP
- Internet_Control_Message_ProtocolInternet_Control_Message_Protocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol
- KerberosKerberos · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Kerberos
- Protocols/eplProtocols/epl · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Protocols/epl
- Protocols/CEA 852Protocols/CEA 852 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Protocols/CEA-852
- Protocols/CEA 709.1Protocols/CEA 709.1 · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Protocols/CEA-709.1
- Protocols/bacnetProtocols/bacnet · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Protocols/bacnet
- Lightweight_User_Datagram_ProtocolLightweight_User_Datagram_Protocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Lightweight_User_Datagram_Protocol
- PNGPNG · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/PNG
- GsmProtocolFamilyGsmProtocolFamily · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/GsmProtocolFamily
- Network_Status_Monitoring_ProtocolNetwork_Status_Monitoring_Protocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Network_Status_Monitoring_Protocol
- BrowserProtocolBrowserProtocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/BrowserProtocol
- Protocols/isupProtocols/isup · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Protocols/isup
- Network_Data_Management_ProtocolNetwork_Data_Management_Protocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Network_Data_Management_Protocol
- DIAMETERDIAMETER · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/DIAMETER
- Wireless_Session_ProtocolWireless_Session_Protocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Wireless_Session_Protocol
- Wireless_Datagram_ProtocolWireless_Datagram_Protocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Wireless_Datagram_Protocol
- Wireless_Transaction_ProtocolWireless_Transaction_Protocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Wireless_Transaction_Protocol
- LinkAggregationControlProtocolLinkAggregationControlProtocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/LinkAggregationControlProtocol
- LinkLayerDiscoveryProtocolLinkLayerDiscoveryProtocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/LinkLayerDiscoveryProtocol
- TCAPTCAP · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/TCAP
- DiscardProtocolDiscardProtocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/DiscardProtocol
- QuoteOfTheDayProtocolQuoteOfTheDayProtocol · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/QuoteOfTheDayProtocol
- Mate/ReferenceMate/Reference · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/Mate/Reference
- QUICQUIC · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/QUIC
- TLSTLS · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/tls
- GTPGTP · 协议参考 · https://wiki.wireshark.org/GTP